MENLO PARK -- When Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi sat down with Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg Sunday morning to answer questions his message was clear: India's economy is too big for Silicon Valley to ignore.
Some Indian companies, however, pulled out of Facebook's Internet.org initiative because they fear it threatens net neutrality -- a principle to keep the Internet open and free -- because the social media giant limits the free Web service to certain websites such as Facebook and Wikipedia.
Much like Zuckerberg, Modi is also pushing for more Internet access in his own country through a campaign called "Digital India," which is also aimed at improving government services through technology and growing Indian electronics manufacturing.
Google is on board with Modi's efforts, announcing Sunday that it would set up high-speed Wi-Fi at about 400 of India's railway stations, which the tech firm called one of the largest Wi-Fi projects in the world.
For Zuckerberg, a visit to an Indian temple years ago also helped spark inspiration for the company during it's early days after speaking to Apple's co-founder Steve Jobs. Modi, likewise, is also a fan of social media with more than 30 million people "liking" his Facebook page.
"The strength of social media today is that it can tell governments where they're going wrong, it can stop them from moving in the wrong direction...," Modi said.
Crowds of protest
But across from Facebook's offices, where its thumbs up sign was adorned in a colorful pattern to mark the prime minister's visit, a large crowd of protesters fighting for religious freedom held up signs that read "condemn, not condone India's Modi." A mannequin dressed in an orange jumpsuit with a photo of the prime minister's face stood out among Menlo Park's busy streets as cars trickled into Facebook.
"(Modi) may not pay attention, but by 2020 we want to have a referendum in Punjab under the UN that separates us out of India," said Jagjeet Singh, a San Jose resident who is part of the religious minority Sikhs. "They're just projecting that India is very welcoming but it's not true."
Singh said that the group's Facebook page Sikhs for Justice is blocked in India, making it difficult to spread the nonprofit's message in the country.
Meanwhile, Modi also showed support for women's rights and shared stories about growing up in a poor family where he sold tea at India's railway stations and his family did chores at their neighbor's house to make ends meet.
"It's hard to imagine a tea seller has become the leader of the world's biggest democracy," he said.
Zuckerberg was among a series of tech titans who met the prime minister over the weekend, including Apple CEO Tim Cook, Tesla CEO Tim Cook, Google CEO Sundar Pichai and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.
Modi is also scheduled to attend a showcase of Indian startups and meet with Gov. Jerry Brown in San Jose to discuss climate change, renewable energy and the digital economy before his speech at the SAP Center tonight. About 18,000 people are expected to attend the event.
Modi is the first Indian head of state to visit the Bay Area since the 1970s.
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